Virtual Reality Physical Therapy Edmonton

Virtual Reality Physical Therapy, Edmonton

Virtual Reality Physical Therapy, Edmonton

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The Use of Virtual Reality in Physiotherapy

In our ever-changing world, technology has flourished over the past decades. With computers, phones, assistive devices, and so much more, technology has shaped how we now communicate, move, work, and inherit knowledge. Virtual Reality(VR) was introduced to rehabilitation services in the 1990s and has grown immensely since. Now, in physiotherapy practices all over the world, VR has taken these clinics by storm, giving patients and practitioners another mode of treatment.

What is Virtual Reality?

Virtual reality (VR) is defined as “a computer-generated simulation of a 3D image or environment that can be interacted with in a seemingly real or physical way using specialty electronic equipment.” (Oxford Dictionary, 2024). At In Step, we now offer treatment integrating MetaQuest 3, which is a VR headset plus two hand controllers to indulge your senses in a virtual world filled with games involving movement, coordination, and cognitive exercises. Additionally, we incorporate augmented reality physiotherapy techniques to enhance your rehabilitation experience, merging real-world and virtual elements for improved therapeutic outcomes.

In Step Physical Therapy Edmonton
Who can Benefit from Virtual Reality Therapy?

Virtual Reality Therapy (VRT) can be used with a variety of populations such as, but not limited to, acute injury rehabilitation (orthopedic), neurological, chronic conditions, pediatrics, and individuals who are prone to falls.

Experience the Advantages of Virtual Reality Therapy

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Pain Management

Walker
Enhanced Flexibility and Mobility
Muscular-Dystrophy
Improved Muscle Strength
Inspiration
Boosted Energy Levels
Dementia
Enhanced Motor and Cognitive Functions
020-Rehabilitation
Better Stability and Balance
Multiple-Sclerosis
Increased Adherence to Treatment Plans
007-Gym
Improved Quality of Life

There are plenty of holistic benefits associated with VTR. Not only can it help improve pain management, flexibility, mobility, and muscle strength, but it also helps by making recovery more energizing and engaging (Kulkarni, Naqvi, 2022). A very common barrier in the health industry when it comes to movement and exercise is adherence. Making treatment more fun is an easy way to help clients want to continue with their recovery exercises, and VRT can do just that!

VRT adds different environments and scenarios to engage the patients and maintain the treatment goals. Adding new and stimulating surroundings/games can “distract” or move the focus away from pain, thereby enabling more movement for orthopedic patients.

For patients with neurological conditions (post-stroke, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, etc.) VRT has shown a range of benefits, including improvement in motor functions, greater community participation, and improved psychological and cognitive function.

Individuals with fibromyalgia and seniors have also shown improved mobility, balance, and decreased fear of falling, thereby improving overall quality of life when integrating VR into their physical therapy treatment (Massetti, Da Silva, Crocette, Guarnieri, De Freitas, Bianchi Lopes, de Mello Monteiro, 2018), (Gumaa, Rehan Youssef, 2019), (Amorim, Leite, Brizola, Yonamine, 2019).

With Virtual Reality Therapy continuing to grow in the health industry, more and more studies are coming out with positive findings, reaffirming its benefits in this field. 

Book your session with In Step Physical Therapy to see if Virtual Reality Therapy is right for you!

Info/Citation
  • Benefits using virtual reality therapy (VRT) include making recovery more energizing and engaging, thereby increasing motivation (Kulkarni & Naqvi, 2022).
  • “VR is a reliable assessment tool for joint ROM function and balance. It may enable personalization of treatment, increasing compliance and documentation of progress.” (Gumaa & Rehan Youssef, 2019).
  • Studies have shown that “Compared with the control group, the VR participants showed significant improvement in quality of life and Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire scores. Also, VR participants showed significantly greater functional mobility, balance, and decreased fear of falling. In the case of RA, there were no significant differences between the VR and exercise groups with regard to physical function, disease activity, muscle strength, functional mobility, and quality of life as well as respiratory function.” (Gumaa & Rehan Youssef, 2019)
  • Games include boxing, bowling, tennis, ski slalom, table tile, etc.
  • VR “exergames” showed improvement in nocturnal pain in upper limbs/shoulder; lower body injury treatment showed the same improvements with VR compared to regular in-person exercise in balance, pain, coordination, proprioception, and muscle strength aspects (Gumaa & Rehan Youssef, 2019)
  • “This review assessed evidence of VR effectiveness in orthopedic rehabilitation. Nineteen controlled clinical trials were eligible for quality assessment. Overall, the evidence showed that VR is better than no treatment in individuals with fibromyalgia but not significantly more beneficial than exercises in RA and other regional dysfunctions. This lack of supporting evidence is similar to findings in individuals with Parkinson disease and stroke.” (Gumaa & Rehan Youssef, 2019)
  • OVERALL showed that VR has similar outcomes compared to in-person exercise treatment, but more studies need to be done to show more evidence if VR is better than NVR.
  • VR can help with adding different environments and scenarios compared to in-clinic or at-home treatment. By adding new and engaging environments/games, this can “distract” or move focus away from pain, thereby enabling more movement for ortho/acute injury patients.
  • For neuro clients (post-stroke, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, and others), “A range of benefits were associated with VR interventions, including improvement in motor functions, greater community participation, and improved psychological and cognitive function.” (Massetti, Da Silva, Crocette, Guarnieri, De Freitas, Bianchi Lopes, & de Mello Monteiro, 2018).
    • Massetti, T., Da Silva, T. D., Crocetta, T. B., Guarnieri, R., De Freitas, B. L., Bianchi Lopes, P., … & de Mello Monteiro, C. B. (2018). The clinical utility of virtual reality in neurorehabilitation: a systematic review. Journal of central nervous system disease, 10, 1-16.
  • “There were positive results in relation to improvements in both dynamic and static balance (70% of the studies), mobility (80%), flexibility (30%), gait (20%), and fall prevention (20%).” (Amorim, Leite, Brizola, & Yonamine, 2019).
    • Amorim, J. S. C. D., Leite, R. C., Brizola, R., & Yonamine, C. Y. (2019). Virtual reality therapy for rehabilitation of balance in the elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Advances in rheumatology, 58.
FAQ

Virtual Reality Therapy makes recovery more engaging and fun, which helps clients stay motivated and more likely to continue with their recovery exercises. The immersive and stimulating environments can also “distract” from the pain, making movement easier for orthopedic patients.

Yes, Virtual Reality Therapy has shown significant benefits for individuals with neurological conditions, such as post-stroke recovery, cerebral palsy, and spinal cord injuries. It can improve motor functions, enhance community participation, and boost psychological and cognitive functions.
Absolutely. Seniors have shown improved mobility, better balance, and a decreased fear of falling when integrating VR into their physical therapy treatment, leading to an overall improved quality of life.

We use the MetaQuest 3 VR headset along with two hand controllers to provide an immersive and interactive treatment experience.

Yes, Virtual Reality Therapy can be tailored for pediatric patients, making rehabilitation fun and engaging for children while addressing their specific therapeutic needs.

Augmented reality (AR) physiotherapy involves overlaying digital information and virtual elements onto the real world, enhancing your perception and interaction with your physical environment. This contrasts with virtual reality (VR) physiotherapy, which immerses you in a completely virtual environment. At InStep, we use both AR and VR technologies to create engaging and effective rehabilitation exercises. Our AR physiotherapy techniques allow you to interact with digital prompts and guidance while performing real-world movements, providing immediate feedback and enhancing the rehabilitation process.

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